GREAT  IRISH
HOUSEHOLDS
Inventories from the
Long Eighteenth Century

Foreword by Toby Barnard
Consultant editor: Tessa Murdoch
Inventories transcribed by Jessica Cunningham and Rebecca Campion
and indexed by John Adamson
Preambles to the inventories by Jessica Cunningham, Rebecca Campion,
Edmund Joyce, Alec Cobbe and John Adamson
Preface by Leslie Fitzpatrick



Summary

Full description

Contents

Contributors

Enquiries

How to order

Where to find the book

Free delivery in the UK

Published by
John Adamson 
17 November 2022
 

436 pp.
58 illustrations, 18 in colour
103/4 × 81/8 in.  (273 × 206 mm)

ISBN
978-1-898565-17-8
Cloth £75.00
US$115.00; CDN$230.00


Obtainable from any good bookseller or from:

John Adamson:
90 Hertford Street
Cambridge CB4 3AQ, UK
e-mail: Book orders
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Summary

Inventories of fourteen great Irish country houses, three Dublin town houses and one London town house yield remarkable insights into the lifestyle of leading families across Ireland and the households that supported them. With startling directness, they record in detail the goods and chattels inherited, accumulated, or acquired for enjoyment or everyday use.

Two sections in colour feature likenesses of many of the owners or householders of the properties at the time, including portraits by Pompeo Batoni, Michael Dahl, Thomas Gainsborough, Godfrey Kneller, Thomas Lawrence, Joshua Reynolds, as well as the Irish artists Hugh Douglas Hamilton and Charles Robertson.

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Full description

The value of inventories in charting how houses were arranged, furnished and used is now widely appreciated. Typically, the listings and valuations were occasioned by the death of an owner and the consequent need to deal with testamentary dispositions. That was not always so. The inventory for Castlecomer House, Co. Kilkenny, for example, was drawn up to make a claim following the house’s devastation in the 1798 uprising.

Mostly hitherto unpublished, the inventories chosen give new-found insights into the lifestyle and taste of some of the foremost families of the day. Above stairs, the inventories show the evolving collecting habits and tastes of eighteenth-century patrons across Ireland and how the interiors of great town and country houses were arranged or responded to new materials and new ideas. The meticulous recording of the contents of the kitchen and scullery likewise sheds light on life below stairs. Itemized equipment required for the brewhouse, dairy, stables, garden and farmyard reflects the at times significant scale of the communities the houses supported and the remarkable degree of self-sufficiency at some of the demesnes.

A comprehensive index facilitates access to the myriad items within the inventories, while the books listed at three of the houses are tentatively identified in separate appendices. A foreword, together with preambles to the inventories, sets the households in their historical context.

Illustrated with historical engravings of the houses and with portraits of the owners of the time, the inventories will appeal to country-house visitors, historians of interiors, patronage, collecting and material culture as well as to scholars, curators, collectors, creative designers, film directors, bibliographers, lexicographers and historical novelists.

The eighteenth century is the period onto which the Knight of Glin directed his penetrating gaze as art historian. The book is dedicated to his memory.

 

‘It’s not hard to see how a set designer on a film set in a grand 18th-century house would pore over the details in the book to find out how many paintings to put in the hall, whether there should be a rug on the floor and might it really be made of velvet . . .’   Irish Times

 

‘[The book] will be an invaluable and rich source of information for scholars and I know I will be using it on a regular basis.’
      James Rothwell, National Curator, Decorative Arts, National Trust

 

‘Historic household inventories recording the contents of rooms are an essential documentary tool for understanding the use and appearance of houses in the distant past. For anyone with a serious interest in Irish Georgian houses, this collection of 18 transcribed inventories, each prefaced with a short introduction on the house in question, is an essential work of reference.’        Country Life

 

‘[A]cross the span of some 120 years and the [inventories published in the book] it is possible to see how the decoration and design of affluent Irish households changed.’
      Robert O’Byrne, Apollo Magazine, February 2023

 

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Contents

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS by Tessa Murdoch
PREFACE by Leslie Fitzpatrick
MAP OF IRELAND
FOREWORD by Toby Barnard

THE INVENTORIES

1
 
 
2
3
4
 
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Lismore Castle, Co. Waterford, 1702/3
 
THE ORMONDE INVENTORIES
Kilkenny Castle, Co. Kilkenny,1705
Dublin Castle, 1707
The Duke of Ormonde’s House, London, c. 1710
 
Bishop’s mansion house, Elphin, Co. Roscommon, 1740
Captain Balfour’s town house, auction sale, Dublin, 1741/2
Hillsborough Castle, Co. Down, 1746 and 1777
Kilrush House, Freshford, Co. Kilkenny, 1750
No. 10 Henrietta Street, Dublin (Luke Gardiner’s house), 1772
Morristown Lattin, Co. Kildare, 1773
Baronscourt, Co. Tyrone, 1782
Castlecomer House, Co. Kilkenny, 1798
Killadoon, Co. Kildare, 1807–29
Shelton Abbey, near Arklow, Co. Wicklow, 1816
Borris House, Co. Carlow, 1818
Carton House, Co. Kildare, 1818
Newbridge House, Co. Dublin, 1821
Mount Stewart, Co. Down, 1821

Glossary
APPENDIX I: Buyers at Captain Balfour’s town house sale, 1741/2
APPENDIX II: Books in the second Duchess of Ormonde’s closet at Kilkenny Castle, 1705
APPENDIX III: Books in the study at the bishop’s mansion house, Elphin, Co. Roscommon, 1740
APPENDIX IV: Books in the library at Newbridge House, Co. Dublin, 1821
List of inventory sources
List of plates
Bibliography
Index of personal names
General index

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Contributors

Toby Barnard, FBA, is emeritus fellow in history at Hertford College, University of Oxford. A specialist in the political, social and cultural histories of Ireland and England, c. 1600–1800, his books include: Making the Grand Figure: Lives and Possessions in Ireland, 1641–1770 (2004); and Guide to the Sources for the History of Material Culture in Ireland (2005).

Tessa Murdoch, FSA, is an independent scholar. After forty years as curator at the Victoria and Albert Museum and Museum of London she is working with the British Museum on a programme for Britain and Ireland to mark the bicentenary of Catholic Emancipation in 2029. Her work on Huguenot refugee art and culture, Europe Divided: Huguenot Refugee Art and Culture, was published in 2021. Her engagement with inventories was inspired by researching the archives of the dukes of Montagu for Boughton House: The English Versailles (1992); and under her editorship Noble Households: Eighteenth-Century Inventories of Great English Houses was published in 2006.

Jessica Cunningham is a design historian and archivist. Completing her doctorate at Maynooth University in 2016, her research has been published in Irish Architectural and Decorative Studies; in History of Retailing and Consumption; and in Silver Studies.

Rebecca Campion, a graduate of the University of Cambridge, completed a doctorate at Maynooth University in 2012. She is a teacher, occasional lecturer and independent scholar with particular interest in material culture, collecting, display and the Grand Tour.

Alec Cobbe was educated in Ireland and at Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford. He trained as a paintings conservator at the Tate Gallery and has practised as an artist and designer of historic interiors. His design career archive now forms a part of the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum. He divides his time between Newbridge House, Co. Dublin, where he grew up, and Hatchlands Park, Surrey, where the collection of composers’ keyboard instruments which he formed over fifty years is on display. His publications include James Gibbs in Ireland (2005) (with Terry Friedman) and Chopin’s Swansong (2010). His latest book, Birds, Bugs and Butterflies: Lady Betty Cobbe’s ‘Peacock’ China, was published in 2019.

Edmund Joyce is a lecturer at South East Technological University, Carlow. Since completing his MA in Historic House Studies at NUI Maynooth, he has published extensively on a wide range of topics relating to material culture and architectural history. His MA thesis, Borris House, Co. Carlow, and Elite Regency Patronage, was published by Four Courts Press in 2013 as part of the Maynooth Studies in Local History Series.

Leslie Fitzpatrick was the Samuel and M. Patricia Grober Associate Curator, European Decorative Arts, The Art Institute of Chicago. She was one of the curators of the exhibition Ireland: Crossroads of Art and Design, 1690–1840 held at the Art Institute in 2015.

John Adamson, FSA, is a graduate of the University of Edinburgh. After working for Cambridge University Press and the National Portrait Gallery, London, he set up a small publishing house and has been publishing books in the decorative arts for more than twenty years.

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Enquiries

Contact the publishers or local agents for further information: Enquiries

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How to order the book offline

Please print off the order form and send it by mail to John Adamson, 90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, England.

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